Disaster Preparedness for Businesses
U.
S. Small Business Administration
PREVENTION
·
Carefully assess the risks (e.g., flood, fire, earthquake, etc.) for
each specific business location, and plan accordingly.
·
Maintain basic safety equipment, such as fire alarms, heat and smoke
detectors, fire extinguishers, sprinkler systems, etc.
Also, keep first aid kits handy.
·
Develop and practice an evacuation plan.
Don’t obstruct evacuation routes.
·
Buy a portable radio with spare batteries in case of power failure.
Get a portable early-warning system such as a weather radio.
INSURANCE
·
Be sure to have adequate insurance to cover all the specific risks at
the business site. SBA
recommends that each business have an annual insurance “check-up” to
be sure coverage is kept up to date. Most
hazard insurance policies do not cover flood or earthquake losses, and
separate flood and earthquake coverage may be necessary.
Be sure both the building and contents are covered.
In addition, businesses should obtain business interruption
insurance.
RECORDS
·
Preserving important business records is vital.
Be sure to keep current copies of business tax returns (most
current two years), lease, financial data, accounting records, personnel
information, marketing strategies, insurance records, inventory
information, etc., safely stored
at an off-site location. Also,
back up computerized records on diskette or tape daily, and store the back-ups off-site. These records will be required when seeking disaster loans and/or
grants.
RECOVERY COMMUNICATIONS
·
Maintain a list of telephone and fax numbers of employees, customers,
vendors, bankers, attorneys, insurance agents, professional recovery
services, equipment rentals, and appropriate emergency agencies.
Keep a copy of this
information at an off-site location.
Update this list regularly.
·
Establish a means of contacting employees who may have been displaced
from their homes by the disaster. Also
be sure employees have an alternate method of contacting the business if
it is forced from its normal location.